A influência da espiritualidade/religiosidade no enfrentamento do câncer de mama: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to analyze the evidence present in the national literature about the influence of spirituality/religiosity on breast cancer control. Method: This is an integrative review of the literature that consists in the analysis and synthesis of published studies that contribute to a better understanding and deepening of the theme investigated. Results: Twelve (12) articles that fit the objectives of the study were selected, the articles selected in the study according to year, title, authors, journal, region of achievement and professional category of the main author were placed in a table for better synthesis of the studies. To better expose, the analysis and interpretation and discussion of the articles, we opted for the division into categories, which are: Spirituality in coping with breast cancer: acceptance, resilience and comfort; Spirituality/religiosity as a social support network in coping with breast cancer; The spiritual dimension as an instrument of professional practice in holistic care for women with breast cancer. Conclusion: The spirituality/religiosity represented by God and faith are an extremely important strategy in coping with breast cancer, promoting more comfort and relief from the impacts caused by the disease, as well as well-being and resilience. To give birth to and value the spiritual experience of these patients, it is then very important, including for professionals who provide care directly to them, since they contribute to the well-being and feeling of support and care.