Analysis of the influence of low birth weight on certain metabolic diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24859/SaberDigital.2024v17n2.1589Keywords:
low birth weight newborn, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, obesity, blood pressureAbstract
Introduction: Individuals with low birth weight developmental acceleration may occur to reach normal levels for their age group. It contributes to greater adiposity, insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. In addition, in this condition, there are changes in kidney formation causing programmed hypertension. Objective: Identifying whether there is an association between low birth weight and the development of metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus 2, obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Materials and methods: In the aim of the research, medical records of the care provided at the cardiology, endocrinology, and pediatrics outpatient clinics of UNIFAA were analyzed, following inclusion and exclusion criteria, and later, it would be verified at the Maternity School of Valença if the subjects had low birth weight. Results and discussion: A total of 2207 medical records were analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, of which 160 had the pathologies of interest. The primary evidence that points to the relationship between low birth weight and the development of metabolic diseases is "fetal programming," which occurs in intrauterine life and is directly influenced by maternal nutritional conditions that will generate an adaptive response in the fetus. Conclusion: Due to obstacles to accessing data on the births of these patients, it was not possible to conclude the association between low birth weight and the development of metabolic diseases. However, a significant number of children and adolescents with chronic non-communicable diseases could be observed.
Downloads
References
ARGENTATO, Perla P. et al. Programming mediated by fatty acids affects uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) in brown adipose tissue. British Journal Of Nutrition, [S.L.], v. 120, n. 6, p. 619-627, 4 set. 2018. Cambridge University Press (CUP). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114518001629. Disponível em: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/programming-mediated-by-fatty-acids-affects-uncoupling-protein-1-ucp1-in-brown-adipose-tissue/55AA0ECB14939198080D34247DCD19B3. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114518001629
BORGES, Angela Israel Graeff et al. Condições clínicas e perfil metabólico de prematuros do nascimento aos seis meses de idade corrigida. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, [S.L.], v. 20, n. [S.I.], p. 1-12, 5 dez. 2018. Universidade Federal de Goias. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ree.v20.49352. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1118682. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v20.49352
EMBLETON, Nicholas D. et al. Metabolic outcomes in very low birthweight and preterm infants in later life. Jornal de Pediatria, [S.L.], v. 95, n. 3, p. 260-263, maio 2019. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.06.002. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/jped/a/GZyXsfS75b86PvV7ZTHVyvC/?format=pdf&lang=pt. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedp.2018.07.002
ERIKSSON, J. G. et al. Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. The BMJ, v. 322, p. 949-953, abr. 2001. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7292.949> . Acesso em: 01 mar. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7292.949
GUPTA, M. et al. Low Birth Weight and Insulin Resistance in Mid and Late Childhood. Indian Pediatrics, v. 44, p. 117-184, mar. 2007. Disponível em: <(PDF) Low Birth Weight and Insulin Resistance in Mid and Late Childhood | Mukesh Gupta - Academia.edu>. Acesso em: 27 fev. 2021.
HEIDEMANN, Luciana A. et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome-like in the follow-up of very low birth weight preterm infants and associated factors. Jornal de Pediatria, [S.L.], v. 95, n. 3, p. 291-297, maio 2019. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.02.009. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/jped/a/WtpJDKQN7RfPvD5TtxVFt4j/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.02.009
HERNÁNDEZ, María Isabel; MERICQ, Verónica. Metabolic syndrome in children born small-for-gestational age. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia, [S.L.], v. 55, n. 8, p. 583-589, nov. 2011. FapUNIFESP (SciELO). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302011000800012. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/abem/a/hhKVYzZtSS8B8xRdg9Jcdqp/?lang=en. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302011000800012
IBÁÑEZ, L. et al. Early development of adiposity and insulin resistance after catch-up weight gain in small-for-gestational-age children. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, v. 91, n. 6, p. 2153–2158, 2006. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-2778>. Acesso em: 03 mar. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-2778
LIAO, Lihong; DENG, Youping; ZHAO, Dongchi. Association of Low Birth Weight and Premature Birth With the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: a meta-analysis. Frontiers In Pediatrics. Wuhan, p. 1-11. 28 jul. 2020. Disponível em: https://sci-hub.mksa.top/10.3389/fped.2020.00405. Acesso em: 01 mar. 2021.
OLIVEIRA, Maria Auxiliadora et al. Access to medicines for chronic diseases in Brazil: a multidimensional approach. Revista de Saúde Pública, [S.L.], v. 50, n. 2, p. 1-13, 09 ago. 2016. FapUNIFESP (SciELO). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1518-8787.2016050006161. Disponível em: https://sci-hub.mksa.top/10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006161. Acesso em: 07 mar. 2021.
PEREIRA, Luiza do Nascimento Ghizoni et al. HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL NA INFÂNCIA - SEUS ASPECTOS MULTIFATORIAIS. Revista Brasileira de Hipertensão, [S.L.], v. 29, n. 1, p. 14-18, 1 mar. 2022. Atha Mais Editora Ltda. http://dx.doi.org/10.47870/1519-7522/202229014-8. Disponível em: http://departamentos.cardiol.br/sbc-dha/profissional/revista/29-1/04_revista%20brasileira%20de%20hipertens%C3%A3o_29_n1.pdf. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2023.
RIBEIRO, Adolfo Monteiro et al. Baixo peso ao nascer e obesidade: associação causal ou casual?. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, [S.L.], v. 33, n. 3, p. 340-348, set. 2015. FapUNIFESP (SciELO). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2014.09.007. Disponível em: https://sci-hub.mksa.top/10.1016/j.rpped.2014.09.007. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpped.2014.09.007
ROMUALDO, Monica Cristina dos Santos et al. Insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria, [S.L.], v. 90, n. 6, p. 600-607, nov. 2014. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2014.03.005. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/jped/a/V9zcLzqVBnWWFGncK8v94vN/?lang=en. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedp.2014.03.006
VILLAR-MARTINI, V. C. et al. Hypertension and kidney alterations in rat offspring from low protein pregnancies. Journal of Hypertension, v. 27, n. 6, p. 47-51, 2009. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000358838.71675.5e. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000358838.71675.5e
VILLARES, José Manuel Moreno. Los mil primeros días de vida y la prevención de la enfermedad en el adulto. Nutrición Hospitalaria, [S.L.], v. 33, n. 4, p. 8-11, 12 jul. 2016. ARAN Ediciones. http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.337. Disponível em: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-16112016001000003. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2021.
ZANETTI, Daniela et al. Birthweight, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Cardiovascular Disease: addressing the barker hypothesis with mendelian randomization. Circulation: Genomic And Precision Medicine. Dallas, p. 1-9. jun. 2018. Disponível em: https://sci-hub.mksa.top/10.1161/CIRCGEN.117.002054. Acesso em: 06 mar. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGEN.117.002054
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Saber Digital
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Declaração de Direito Autoral
Autores que publicam na Revista Saber Digital concordam com os seguintes termos:
Os autores mantêm os direitos e cedem à revista o direito à primeira publicação, simultaneamente submetido a uma licença Creative Commons que permite o compartilhamento por terceiros com a devida menção ao autor e à primeira publicação pela Revista Saber Digital.
Os autores podem entrar em acordos contratuais adicionais e separados para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão publicada da obra (por exemplo, postá-la em um repositório institucional ou publicá-la em um livro), com o reconhecimento de sua publicação inicial na Revista Saber Digital.
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
