Programação fetal bovina: possíveis implicações na reprodução e na progênie

Programación fetal bovina: posibles implicaciones en la reproducción y la descendencia

Autores/as

  • Jaci Almeida Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - ESALQ
  • Fernanda Fernanda Conceição Silva do Amorim Universidade Santa Úrsula - USU

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24859/SaberDigital.2024v17n3.1598

Palabras clave:

Adipogênese, Miogênese, Restrição alimentar, Eficiência produtiva

Resumen

Introducción: A pesar de los avances en la selección genética, la fertilidad bovina aún es insatisfactoria. Este artículo examina cómo factores como la edad de la madre, la producción de leche, la salud, la nutrición y el entorno gestacional pueden impactar permanentemente al feto, influyendo en su crecimiento, morfología y fertilidad futura. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura para identificar y analizar los efectos de la programación fetal en la eficiencia productiva y reproductiva del ganado bovino en la progenie. Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron artículos originales, revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis publicados en revistas científicas reconocidas, escritos en portugués, español, inglés, francés y ruso, que estuvieran dentro de la propuesta de investigación. Se excluyeron los estudios por duplicado de las bases de datos, financiados por industrias farmacéuticas y filantrópicas y los estudios cualitativos transversales, además de la relevancia de la revista publicada. Resultados y discusión: La programación fetal está influenciada por variaciones en los niveles de nutrientes durante la fase peripuerperal, afectando el desarrollo de la progenie. Estos efectos pueden tener implicaciones a largo plazo para la eficiencia reproductiva y productiva de las generaciones posteriores de animales. Conclusión: Los estudios sobre programación fetal son recientes y parecen prometedores, aunque aún presentan resultados contradictorios y dispersos, lo que dificulta la comprensión y correlación con la productividad de la progenie. Es imperativo realizar investigaciones adicionales sobre los efectos de la restricción y la suplementación en las generaciones F2 y F3 para evaluar los impactos a largo plazo en la progenie.

Palabras clave: Adipogénesis; Miogénesis; Restricción de alimentos; Eficiencia productiva.

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Publicado

2024-11-12

Cómo citar

Almeida, J., & Fernanda Conceição Silva do Amorim, F. . (2024). Programação fetal bovina: possíveis implicações na reprodução e na progênie: Programación fetal bovina: posibles implicaciones en la reproducción y la descendencia. Revista Saber Digital, 17(3), e20241707. https://doi.org/10.24859/SaberDigital.2024v17n3.1598

Número

Sección

Medicina Veterinária